What Are Gum Disease Symptoms?
Gum Disease
Gum disease is incredibly common and impacts millions of adults. Unfortunately, many patients are not aware they have the disease in the early stages. Understanding the symptoms associated with gum disease can be critical in a diagnosis, successful treatment, and a positive outcome. The prompt treatment of gum disease is vital.
Cause
Plaque is a sticky and colorless film that accumulates on the teeth throughout the day. It contains harmful bacteria that cause gum disease. Plaque is removed each day with routine brushing and flossing. When plaque is not removed, it can turn into tartar. Tartar is an incredibly hard substance that cannot be removed at home and requires a professional dental cleaning.
When tartar forms on the teeth, it creates a rough surface. This surface easily accumulates plaque and can result in an infection. Gum disease which remains untreated, can result in serious consequences. The three stages of gum disease are summarized below:
Gingivitis
This is the first and mildest form of gum disease, which causes gum inflammation. One benefit of gingivitis is that it can be reversed and the patient’s oral health can be restored.
Periodontitis
Gingivitis, which remains untreated, will progress into periodontitis. This is the more serious form of gum disease and results in an infection of the gum tissue. Periodontal pockets form between the teeth and gums. The supporting bone tissue can also be affected. Patients often require a treatment called scaling and root planing.
Advanced Periodontitis
When periodontitis progresses into advanced stages, it results in large periodontal pockets. The gums will begin to detach, resulting in loose teeth or tooth loss.
Gum Disease Symptoms
In the early stages of gum disease, it is often painless and easy to dismiss. Patients may also have sporadic symptoms that come and go. This is one reason that it is important to make regular visits to the dentist for a thorough examination. During these routine examinations, dental professionals can determine if a patient has an issue, such as gum disease, that requires intervention. Dental professionals also have special tools that can measure the periodontal pockets and determine how severe the patient’s gum disease is.
Below are common symptoms associated with gum disease:
- Gums that bleed from routine brushing or flossing
- Gums that are red and swollen
- Gum recession
- Periodontal pockets
- Halitosis or persistent bad breath
- Teeth that become loose or wiggly
- Bite or alignment issues
- Pus pockets near the teeth and gums
- Increased sensitivity
- Pain or discomfort when chewing
Prevention
Practicing good oral hygiene is the best method to prevent gum disease. Good oral hygiene practices include twice daily brushing and flossing every day. These things are effective in removing plaque and harmful bacteria from the mouth. It is also important for patients to visit the dentist regularly for a professional cleaning and examination.
Call the office today if you are concerned that you may have gum disease. We can discuss your symptoms, complete an examination, and determine if you require treatment to restore your oral health.