What Are Signs of Gum Disease?
Patients often imagine white, sparkling teeth when they think of a healthy smile. People often don’t know that the gums also play an important role in good oral health. When the gums are healthy, they fit tightly around the teeth. The gums aid in securely holding the teeth in place.
Gum Disease
Gum disease impacts nearly half of all adults. When the issue remains untreated, it can result in serious complications. Gum disease can be reversed when it is detected and addressed in the early stages. As it progresses and becomes more severe, it can result in serious issues, including tooth loss. Practicing good oral hygiene is critical in preventing gum disease and maintaining good oral health.
Progression
Periodontal or gum disease is an infection in the gums. The early stage of gum disease causes symptoms such as gums that bleed easily. The gums may also be swollen or tender during the early stages. As gum disease progresses and becomes more advanced, the gums can begin to recede. The teeth may also become loose or wiggly. It is also possible to result in the loss of teeth. There is an association between gum disease and serious health issues, including heart disease and diabetes. Good oral hygiene helps to manage and prevent gum disease from progressing.
Signs of Gum Disease
Patients are often curious about the signs of gum disease. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis and does not always result in obvious or noticeable signs. It is common for patients to be unaware of the issue until the signs become more noticeable. Gum disease, which is detected in the early stages, can often be treated without long-term complications.
Gingivitis is caused by the accumulation of plaque. When plaque is not removed, harmful bacteria begin to infect the gum tissue. Patients often experience gum irritation or bleeding of the gums during routine brushing and flossing. They may associate the bleeding with normal sensitivity or the use of too much force, but these symptoms indicate that gum disease is present in the mouth.
Because the beginning of gum disease does not cause noticeable pain, it is helpful to familiarize yourself with the following signs:
- Gums that bleed or are red, swollen, and tender
- Receding gums
- Deep periodontal pockets
- Sores in the mouth
- Bad breath or a foul taste in the mouth
- Loose teeth
- Changes in bite or movement of teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Sensitivity
If you notice any of the above signs and symptoms associated with gum disease, follow up with your dentist as soon as possible. The early detection of gum disease helps ensure that treatment is successful.
Risk Factors
Gum disease occurs due to the buildup of plaque. This sticky film collects on the teeth throughout the day. It is removed with daily brushing and flossing. The failure to remove plaque can result in the infection of the gums. Additional risk factors associated with gum disease are outlined below:
- High sugar diet
- Smoking or using tobacco products
- Drug use
- Chronic health issues such as HIV or diabetes
- Poor nutrition
- Hormone changes, such as pregnancy or puberty
- Natural aging
- High levels of stress
If you experience any of the above-mentioned signs of gum disease, contact the office immediately for an appointment. Treatment is more effective when gum disease is detected in the early stages. Early detection and prompt treatment also help ensure the preservation of the natural teeth.